4/24/2023 0 Comments Folding camera retro arco![]() The first Vario was a two-leaf photography unit introduced in 1912. Vario shutters were developed by the Gauthier camera company in Germany. The shutter is the part that opens and closes to allow light onto the film to capture the image. Vario refers to the type of shutter used in the camera. What distinguishes a Vario vintage folding camera? This vintage camera is an early ancestor to today's professional cameras. They feature a special compartment for the lens, which can telescope outward. Of a 4.Vintage folding cameras with Vario shutters peaked in use from the 1890s to the 1930s. High-specification (Tessar and Compur-Rapid), late example Shutter: Compur with speeds 1/10 – 1/250 sec. ![]() Lens: Schneider Xenar 1:2.9/105mm (4 elements).Shutter: Gauthier Vario with speeds 1/25 – 1/100 sec.(an example only: other lenses and shutters were available) Some Perle models were also sold by other companies under their own names: the Rodenstock Citonette is a 6圆cm Perle, and the 4.5圆cm Perle was also sold as the Schaja 100. The Weltax was introduced alongside the 6圆cm Perle as a superior alternative to it before the War, and replaced it altogether afterwards. None of the Perle models was made after the Second World War. McKeown shows two cameras with this arrangement both have only a three-speed shutter, so radial focusing was not a de luxe feature. The larger cameras have radial focusing, moving the whole lens standard forward, with the lever at the front of the bed. The cameras for smaller formats have front-element focusing, or helical focusing with the very best lenses. As the table in the 1936 catalogue shows, this choice made a huge difference in the price of the camera. The choice of shutters was from a three-speed everset shutter to a Prontor, Compur or Compur Rapid. McKeown states that this was introduced in 1938.Īs often with 1930s folders, a very large range of lens and shutter combinations was made available, from several different triplet lenses, including a 'Weltar', to a Tessar or Xenar (McKeown lists an Elmar as an option for the 6x9 model). Very late examples of the smaller cameras have a fixed telescopic finder on the body, with a parallax-correction device, as pictured below. without lenses), and a brilliant finder on the lens standard, which rotates for landscape and portrait use. The larger cameras have a simple frame finder on the body (i.e. The smaller format cameras have a folding optical viewfinder, with cross-hairs in the front lens, as shown in the catalogue pictures, right. The 4.5圆cm model was updated (McKeown dates this to c1935 however, the catalogue picture from 1936 still shows the old pattern), being given a film winding knob instead of a key, and a shutter release on the body. The 6圆cm model was not introduced until 1933. The 4.5圆cm model followed in 1932, when the 6x9 model was updated with an improved design of struts. These were the 5x8cm size, with brown leather and bellows, and the 6x9 and 6.5x11cm sizes with black. They were made in various formats: 4.5×6cm, 6×6cm and 6×9cm for 120 film, 5×8cm for 129 film and 6.5×11cm for 116 film.Īccording to McKeown, the first Perle cameras were introduced in about 1930. They were Welta's first self-erecting folders. The Perle is a series of folding cameras made by Welta in the 1930s. From catalogues of the Japanese importer Photo News Sha.
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